八年级下册英语第一单元重点词语与句子，八下英语第一单元单词知识点总结人教版

八年级下册英语第一单元重点词语与句子？

　　八年级下册英语第一单元词组整理　　1.后背痛：haveasoreback2.胃痛、肚子痛：haveastomachache3.喝足够的水：drinkenoughwater4.喉咙很痛：haveaverysorethroat5.躺下来休息：liedownandrest在水下冲：runitunderwater6.下车：getoff上公交车：getonthebus赶公交车：catchthebus7.带蜂蜜的热茶：hotteawithhoney8.看牙医：seeadentist　　9拍X光：getanX-ray10.敷一部分药：putsomemedicineonit11.划伤自己：cutmyself12.发高烧：haveafever13.远离…休息takebreaksawayfrom…

14.没有移动：withoutmoving15.以同样的方法：inthesameway16.有心脏病：haveaheartproblem17.在公路的一侧：onthesideoftheroad　　18.大声求救：shoutforhelp19.用完：runoutof20.从…出来getoutof21.对……感兴趣：beinterestedin22.处于很危险的境地：inaverydangeroussituation　　23.冒险：takerisks24.做决定：makedecisions决定做：decidetodosth25.掌管：beincontrolof26.放弃：giveup　　27.考虑：thinkabout28.马上、马上：rightawayatonce步行：onfoot29….的重要性：theimportanceof…

.30.一直持续做…..keepondoingsth31.切断：cutoff切碎：cutup砍倒：：cutdown32.习惯于：beusedtodoing过去、曾经：uesdto….33.bereadytodosth愿意马上做……bereadyfor为…..做准备　　34.几天：afewdaysseveraldays35.穿上：puton脱下：takeoff36.摔倒：falldown落后：fallbehind37.洗你的脸：cleanyourface38.撞击头部：gethitonthehead39.晒伤：getsunburned40.把你的头后仰：putyourheadback41.多亏了，因为：thanksto42.等公共汽车：waitforthebus　　43.另……吃惊的是：tomy/your/her/his/our/their/surprise/44.期待做…….：expectsbtodosth45.及时：intime准时：ontime　　46.看见某人已经在做……..:seesbdoingsth看到某人做某事的过程：seesbdosth47.呼吸困难：haveproblems/troublebreathing48.一次严重的事故：haveaseriousaccidents49.整个星期六和星期天：allweekend50.同意做某事：agreetodo同意某人….：agreewithsb51.量我的/他的/她的/你的体温:takemy/his/her/yourtemperature　　52.有心脏病：haveaheartproblem53.考虑挽救生命：thinkaboutsavingalife(save)54.想要….feellikedoingsth55.一个八岁的女孩：aneight-year-oldgirl56.一部叫工夫熊猫的电影：amoviecalledKongFuPanda　　57.以方便……:sothat…58.几把刀：severalknives(knife--knives)　　59.如何做……:howtodosth用绷带把伤口缠好：putabandageonthecut60.陷入麻烦中：getintotrouble61.伤着自己：hurtoneself　　62.流鼻血：haveanosebleed63.休息一下：havearest/takebreaks/takeabreak　　64.一个生病的人：asickman65.陷入：getinto66.企图……:meantodo说明了：meandoingsth67.介意做……minddoingsth68.保持健康：stayhealthy/keephealthy　　69.处于良好的健康状态：beingoodhealth70.没有多加考虑：withoutthinkingtwice71.感冒：haveacold/catchacold72.需做某事：needtodosth73.和…一样：thesameas…..与….不一样：bedifferentfrom74.去看医生：seeadoctor\gotoseeadoctor　　75.最好做某事：hadbetterdosth最好不做某事：hadbetternotdosth76……的意义：themeaningof….　　77.如此难的问题：suchadifficultproblem如此快：sofast/soquickly如此高兴：sohappy78请随意….helponeselfto玩得开心：enjoyoneself独立地：byoneself　　79.带老人去医院：taketheoldmantohospital把人移到车上：movethemanontothebus80.讲述：tellof讲故事：tellstories说谎：telllies本单元重要内容及核心考点补充：　　1.fall—fell（落下）feel—felt（感觉）hit—hithurt—hurtstop-stoppedlie—lying—laydie—dead—deathkilo—kilosstomach—stomachsfoot—feettooth—teethwake-woke（醒来）fly-flew（飞）2.常见的需双写末尾字母的目前分词形式：　　let→letting让hit→hitting打、撞get→getting取、得到sit→sitting坐forget→forgetting忘记put→putting放set→setting设置babysit→babysitting临时受雇照顾婴儿shop→shopping购物trip→tripping绊stop→stopping停止drop→dropping放弃travel→travel(l)ing旅游swim→swimming游泳run→running跑步dig→digging挖、掘begin→beginning启动prefer→preferring宁愿plan→planning计划kid→kidding戏弄、取笑cut→cutting切、割本单元重点句子：　　Idon’tfeelwell.=I’mnotfeelingwell.2.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?3.Hedoesn’tmindtakingrisks.4.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.　　5.HehadproblemslearningEnglish.6.Lindaranoutofmoney./Hermoneyranout.7.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm./Theknifeisusedtocutthings.Hermotherisusedtocookingdinnerforfamily./Hisfatherusedtobeateacher.8.Heknewhewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.　　9.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.10.ImustdosomethingtoimprovemyEnglish.

八下英语第一单元单词重要内容及核心考点总结？

Unit 1 Whats the matter? 怎么了？

一、重点词组

1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒

2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 /胃疼

3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

7. in a difficult situation 在困境中

8. give up 放弃

9. make a decision 做出决定

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片

14. take one?s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个星期六和星期天

19. in the same way 以同样的方法

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着⋯⋯走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one? s surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的；出乎⋯⋯意料

28. thanks to 多亏了；因为

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 导致麻烦（或烦恼）

32. right away 马上；马上

33. because of 因为

34. get out of 离开；从⋯⋯出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽

46. so that 以便

47. so ⋯ that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯

48. be in control of 掌管；管理

49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

二、重点句型

1. What? s the matter?怎么了？

What? s the matter with you?= What?s the trouble with you?

= What? s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该咋办，应该如何处理呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/should n?t + 动词原形

（1） You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。（2） You shouldn?t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你觉得它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。

三、语法点

一、 询问某人的健康问运及受到麻烦的表达方式

(1)询问某人患了哪种疾病或碰见了哪种麻烦时，经常会用到以下几种结构来表达：

What?s the matter (with sb． )?（某人）怎么了？What?s wrong (with sb． )?（某人）怎么了？

What?s the trouble (with sb． )?（某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb． )?（某人）出现了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb. ？某人有哪些事吗？

(2)想要表现身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：

（1）某人 +have/has+病症．

The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

Sb.+have/has+a+

headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。

（3）某人 +have/has+a+sore+发 病部 位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。

（4）某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

（5）某部位 +hurt(s).

My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。

（6）某人 +have/has+a pain+in one?s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。

（7） (There is)something wrong wit h one?s+身体部位．

There is something wrong with my right eye ．．我的右眼有毛病。

（8）其他表达方法

She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger．她割破手指了。

二 情态动词 should 的用法

1．Should 为情态动词，意为 应该；需要 ，否定式为shouldn?t，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。

经常会用到来表示征询意见、 建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You shoulddrink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。

He should put his head back 他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们需要尽力去帮他。

You shouldn,t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

2．Should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句， 表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? 我需要给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有不少，而且，都是中考考核的重点。主要结构有：

（1）Would you like (to do) sth ．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？

（2）Shall I/we do sth ?我／我们做 ,, 好吗？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？

（3）Why not do sth ?何不呢？

Why not join us? 何不加入到我们当中来呢？

（4）How/What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？

（5）Let?s do sth让我们一起做吧。Let?s go home．大家回家吧。

（6）You?d better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。

You?d better not go there alone．你最好不要自己独立去那儿。